Francois de Baux, Duke of Andria

Male 1330 - 1422  (92 years)


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  • Name Francois de Baux 
    Suffix Duke of Andria 
    Born 1330 
    Gender Male 
    Died 23 Apr 1422  Andria, Apulia, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Buried Church of Sant'Agostino Andria Provincia di Barletta - Andria - Trani Puglia, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Notes 
    • Source:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Baux

      He was the son of Bertrand III of Baux, Count of Andria and Montescaglioso and his second wife, Marguerite d'Aulnay. Francis's father was a Senator of Rome, Captain General of Tuscany, and Justiciar of Naples. The half-royal Baux family was one of the greatest families of the kingdom after the Duke's marriage to Marguerite of Taranto in 1348.

      In 1349, Francis was given an extensive grant by Louis, Prince of Taranto. Prince Louis had married Joanna I of Naples in 1346 as her second husband, and had become King of Naples; he was crowned in 1352/53. The King was brother to Francis's second wife, Margaret, whom he had married in 1348. Francis was created Duke of Andria and was the first magnate to be raised to ducal dignity in the kingdom. Andria had been a royal fief which the Duke's father received from Beatrice of Anjou, by virtue of her dower.

      On the death of Philip II, Prince of Taranto in 1373, Marguerite and Francis claimed Taranto and Philip's Greek lands (chiefly the Principality of Achaea and its dependent territories) and titles for themselves and their son, James of Baux, as the last male descendant of Philip I, Prince of Taranto. Margaret's claim was supported by Pope Gregory XI. Queen Joanna, however, decided to exercise direct rule over the Prince of Taranto's Greek possessions. In April 1374, Queen Joanna decided to suppress the family and stripped Francis of all his lands and titles. This action led to a civil war between the Queen and the Baux family.

      Francis married three times. In 1337, he married firstly to Luisa de San Severino, daughter of Tamasso III de San Severino, Count of Marsico; they had no children.

      In 1348, Francis married secondly to Margaret of Taranto, daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto by his second wife, Catherine of Valois, titular Latin Empress of Constantinople. She died about September 1380 in imprisonment. They had two children:

      James of Baux, Prince of Achaea and the last titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople.

      Antonia of Baux, queen consort to Frederick III, King of Sicily.

      In 1381, Francis married thirdly to Sueva Orsini, by whom he had issue including Margaret of Baux; mother of Jacquetta of Luxembourg. Through Margaret, Francis was a great-grandfather of queen consort Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV of England.

    Person ID I35234  Master File
    Last Modified 26 Jun 2016 

    Father Bertrand III de Baux, Count of Andria and Squillace 
    Mother Marguerite d'Aulnay 
    Family ID F14549  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Sueva Orsini,   b. ca 1360, Cosenza Calabria, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. ca 1430, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 70 years) 
    Children 
     1. Marguerite/Margaret de Baux, Countess of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, and of Conversano,   b. 1394, Provincia di Bari Puglia, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 15 Nov 1469, France Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 75 years)
    Last Modified 25 Jun 2016 
    Family ID F14545  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart