Thomas A. WHITAKER

Male 1883 -


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Thomas A. WHITAKER was born Nov 1883, Tazewell Co. VA (son of Jeremiah WHITAKER and Hannah CHRISTIAN).

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 6A250CF94AC4483EA87A2C8914F550328A46

    Notes:

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1900 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas A Whitaker
    Age: 16
    Birth Date: Nov 1883
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1900: Jeffersonville, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Male
    Relation to Head of House: Son
    Marital Status: Single
    Father's Name: James Whitaker
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Name: Hanah Whitaker
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Jeremiah WHITAKER was born Mar 1848, Tazewell Co. VA (son of James S. WHITAKER, Jr. and Nancy PETTS); died Aft 1910, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: C90E431E21EC4783A18B02B3C78D606D11F3

    Notes:

    May have had two wives. If so, Dock and Lizzie were children from first marriage.

    Listed on the 1860 Tazewell Co. Census, Baptist Valley, Western District, p. 194, age 12. Had attended shcool within the census year.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Gerry Whitaker
    Age: 3
    Birth Year: abt 1847
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male [in home of James and Nancy Petts Whitaker]

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Jeremiah Whitaker
    Age in 1860: 12
    Birth Year: abt 1848
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male [in home of James and Nancy Petts Whitaker]
    Post Office: Baptist Valley

    1900 United States Federal Census
    Name: James Whitaker [Jeremiah Whitaker]
    Age: 52
    Birth Date: Mar 1848
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1900: Jeffersonville, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Male
    Relation to Head of House: Head
    Marital Status: Married
    Spouse's Name: Hannah Whitaker
    Marriage Year: 1880
    Years Married: 20
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Jeremiah Whitaker 52
    Hannah Whitaker 49
    George E Whitaker 18
    Thomas A Whitaker 16
    Mahlon A Whitaker 10
    Avery C Whitaker 7
    Clavry L Whitaker 7

    1910 United States Federal Census
    Name: Jeremiah Whitaker
    Age in 1910: 64
    Birth Year: abt 1846
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1910: Jeffersonville, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Male
    Relation to Head of House: Father
    Marital Status: Widowed
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Household Members:
    George E Whitaker 26
    Imogene Whitaker 20
    Charlie F Whitaker 2
    Jeremiah Whitaker 64
    Clavery L Whitaker 17 [son]



    Birth:
    DOB from 1900 Census, Tazewell Co., Jeffersonville District, Household No. 335.

    Jeremiah married Hannah CHRISTIAN 7 Feb 1881, Tazewell Co VA. Hannah (daughter of Thomas Scaggs CHRISTIAN and Anna Elizabeth ALTIZER) was born Jul 1850, Tazewell Co. VA. [Group Sheet]


  2. 3.  Hannah CHRISTIAN was born Jul 1850, Tazewell Co. VA (daughter of Thomas Scaggs CHRISTIAN and Anna Elizabeth ALTIZER).

    Other Events:

    • _UID: AABA1CE318CE40F8A39D75DB7941773A7CFE

    Notes:

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Hanah Christian
    Age in 1860: 10
    Birth Year: abt 1850
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Female [in household of Thomas Skaggs Christian]
    Post Office: Baptist Valley

    1870 United States Federal Census
    Name: Hannah Beavers
    Age in 1870: 20
    Birth Year: abt 1850
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1870: Precinct 2, Magoffin, Kentucky
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Post Office: Salyersville
    Household Members:
    Guy L. Beavers 25
    Hannah Beavers 20
    Margaret A Beavers 2

    1880 United States Federal Census
    Name: Hanah Christian
    Age: 27
    Birth Year: abt 1853
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1880: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Relation to Head of House: Daughter
    Marital Status: Divorced
    Father's Name: Thomas S. Christian
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Name: Ann Eliza Christian
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Occupation: At Home
    Household Members:
    Thomas S. Christian 66
    Ann Eliza Christian 66
    George C. Christian 24
    Hanah Christian 27
    Margret Christian 12 [daughter]
    William Christian 8 [son]
    Laura Christian 1 [daughter]

    1900 United States Federal Census
    Name: Hanah Whitaker [Hannah]
    Age: 49
    Birth Date: Jul 1850
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1900: Jeffersonville, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Relation to Head of House: Wife
    Marital Status: Married
    Spouse's Name: James Whitaker [Jeremiah]
    Marriage Year: 1880
    Years Married: 20
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother: number of living children: 8
    Mother: How many children: 12
    Household Members:
    Jeremiah Whitaker 52
    Hanah Whitaker 49
    George E Whitaker 18
    Thomas A Whitaker 16
    Mahlon A Whitaker 10
    Avery C Whitaker 7
    Clarry L Whitaker 7




    Birth:
    DOB from 1900 Census, Tazewell Co. VA, Jeffersonville District, Household No. 335. Jeremiah Whitaker and his wife Hannah [Christian].

    Notes:

    Married:
    Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940
    Groom's Name: Jeremiah Whittaker
    Groom's Birth Date: 1850
    Groom's Birthplace: , Smythe, Virginia
    Groom's Age: 31
    Bride's Name: Hannah Christian
    Bride's Birth Date: 1852
    Bride's Birthplace: Tazewell Co., Virginia
    Bride's Age: 29
    Marriage Date: 07 Feb 1881
    Marriage Place: Tazewell, Virginia
    Groom's Father's Name: J. Whittaker [James]
    Groom's Mother's Name: N [Nancy]
    Bride's Father's Name: T. L. Christian
    Bride's Mother's Name: A.
    Groom's Race:
    Groom's Marital Status: Single
    Groom's Previous Wife's Name:
    Bride's Race:
    Bride's Marital Status: Single
    Bride's Previous Husband's Name:
    Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M01695-4
    System Origin: Virginia-EASy
    Source Film Number: 34214
    Reference Number: Page 57 Line 15

    Children:
    1. George Everett WHITAKER was born 29 Nov 1882, Tazewell Co. VA.
    2. 1. Thomas A. WHITAKER was born Nov 1883, Tazewell Co. VA.
    3. Charles I. WHITAKER was born ca 1886, Tazewell Co. VA; died 15 Sep 1889, Whitaker Ridge, Tazewell, VA.
    4. Mahlon B. WHITAKER was born 13 Mar 1889, Tazewell Co. VA; died 19 Jun 1934, Welch, McDowell Co. WV; was buried 21 Jun 1934, Bandy, Tazewell Co. VA.
    5. Avery Clarence WHITAKER was born 14 Aug 1893, Bandy, Tazewell Co. VA; died 2 Jan 1938, Vallscreek, McDowell Co. WV; was buried 04 Jan 1938, Hartwell Cemetery, Canebrake, McDowell Co. WV.
    6. Clavery L. WHITAKER was born 14 Aug 1893, Bandy, Tazewell Co. VA.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  James S. WHITAKER, Jr. was born Abt 1815, Smyth Co. VA (son of James S. WHITAKER, Sr. and Elizabeth PARSLEY); died 1863, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: FA120F381C8E4B7A93B74E79FCD9E53DCA46

    Notes:

    From Smythe County, moved to Tazewell Co. VA in 1850. Bought 246 acres at Belshee Ridge between Indian Creek and Beech Fork from Thomas and Anna Christian.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Jame Whitaker [James Whitaker]
    Age: 30
    Birth Year: abt 1820
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Proprery valued: $2000
    Family Number: 1151
    Household Members:
    Jame Whitaker 30
    Nancy Whitaker 33
    Helen Whitaker 11
    Jame Whitaker 6
    Jno Whitaker 4
    Gerry Whitaker 3
    Alex Whitaker 0

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Jas Whitaker
    Age in 1860: 45
    Birth Year: abt 1815
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Post Office: Baptist Valley
    Value of real estate: real estate valued at $1,200, personal property at $1,500
    Household Members:
    Jas Whitaker 45
    Nancy Whitaker 47
    Helen Whitaker 21
    James Whitaker 16
    John Whitaker 14
    Jeremiah Whitaker 12
    Alexander Whitaker 9
    Hiram Whitaker 7
    Jane Whitaker 5
    Snead Whitaker 4
    Nancy Whitaker 1

    James enlisted, along with his sons William James and John to fight for the Confederacy. in Co. C of the 34th Virginia Cavalry under Col. W. A. Witcher. He is listed as Whitaker, Sr. J. with the rank of private.

    James was killed by Union marauders or bushwackers at his gate. He lived on Belcher Ridge, later known as Whitaker Ridge, which straddled Tazewell County VA and McDowell Co. WV. This area was a battleground between Confederate and Union sympathizers, pitting neighbor against neighbor and sometimes splitting families. All of his neighbors supported the Confederacy, but the area wasn't immune from raiding parties of Union soldiers or Union partisans.

    One piece of family lore that has been handed down is that he taught singing by notes and using a pitch pipe to get the key.



    James married Nancy PETTS 27 Feb 1843, Smyth Co. VA. Nancy (daughter of Adam PETTS and Delilah Fanning) was born Jul 1824, Wythe County, VA; died Bef 1910. [Group Sheet]


  2. 5.  Nancy PETTS was born Jul 1824, Wythe County, VA (daughter of Adam PETTS and Delilah Fanning); died Bef 1910.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: ED2CD93C2F07480CBA89EC9E907E8F6A8C7A

    Notes:

    from Bristol, VA area Moved family to KY after husband was killed in 1863. Went in a wagon with all her children and belongings. She returned after the war. Some of her children remained. Alex remained, living in Morgan Co., KY. He spelled his name Whiteaker and so did his children.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Nancy Whitaker
    Age: 33
    Birth Year: abt 1817
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Female
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Jame Whitaker 30
    Nancy Whitaker 33
    Helen Whitaker 11
    Jame Whitaker 6
    Jno Whitaker 4
    Gerry Whitaker 3
    Alex Whitaker 0

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Nancy Whitaker
    Age in 1860: 47
    Birth Year: abt 1813
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Female [in household of James Whitaker]
    Post Office: Baptist Valley
    Unable to read or write.
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Jas Whitaker 45
    Nancy Whitaker 47
    Helon Whitaker 21
    James Whitaker 16
    John Whitaker 14
    Jeremiah Whitaker 12
    Alexander Whitaker 9
    Hiram Whitaker 7
    Jane Whitaker 5
    Snead Whitaker 4
    Nancy Whitaker 1

    1900 United States Federal Census
    Name: Nancy Whitaker
    Age: 75
    Birth Date: Jul 1824
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1900: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Relation to Head of House: Mother [in household of her son, Hiram Whitaker]
    Marital Status: Single
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia



    Birth:
    1900 Census Tazewell Co. VA, District 100. Listed in the household of Hiram Whitaker as mother age 75, birthdate listed as July, 1824.

    Notes:

    Married:
    One record puts marriage in 1838, and another the month of Dec. 1843.

    Source:
    Virginia Marriages, 1740-1850

    Groom Name: James S. Whitaker
    Bride Name: Nancy Petts
    Marriage Date: 27 Feb 1843
    County: Smyth
    State: Virginia

    Original data: Dodd, Jordan R., et al.. Early American Marriages: Virginia to 1850. Bountiful, UT, USA: Precision Indexing Publishers.

    Children:
    1. Helen WHITAKER was born 1839, Virginia.
    2. William James WHITAKER was born 16 Apr 1843, probably Smyth Co. VA; died 4 May 1920, Morgan Co. KY; was buried , Deborde Cemetery, Malone, Morgan Co. KY.
    3. John Henry WHITAKER was born 07 Aug 1846, probably Smyth Co. VA; died 20 Sep 1928, Baptist Valley, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Whitaker Family Cemetery, Cedar Bluff, Tazewell Co. VA.
    4. 2. Jeremiah WHITAKER was born Mar 1848, Tazewell Co. VA; died Aft 1910, Tazewell Co. VA.
    5. Alexander WHITEAKER was born 27 Dec 1850, Tazewell Co VA; died 07 Jun 1926, Morgan Co. KY; was buried , Stacy Fork, Morgan Co. KY.
    6. Hiram (Hi) WHITAKER was born 27 Aug 1852, Harman, Tazewell Co, VA; died 14 Aug 1928, Baptist Valley, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Whitaker Cemetery, Cedar Bluff, VA.
    7. Elizabeth Jane WHITAKER was born 28 Apr 1855, Tazewell Co. VA; died Dec 1948, Tazewell Co. VA.
    8. Dock Snead WHITAKER was born 3 Jan 1856, Tazewell Co. VA; died 19 Feb 1936, Vallscreek, McDowell Co. WV; was buried , Whitaker Ridge, Tazewell Co. VA.
    9. Crockett WHITAKER was born ca Mar 1858, Dividing Ridge, Tazewell, Virginia; died Aug 1858, Dividing Ridge, Tazewell, Virginia.
    10. Nancy WHITAKER was born 10 May 1859, Tazewell Co. VA; died 03 Aug 1947, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Beavers Cemetery, Cliffield, Tazewell Co. VA.

  3. 6.  Thomas Scaggs CHRISTIAN was born 2 Oct 1813, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA (son of Thomas Bailey CHRISTIAN and Louisa HARMAN); died 28 May 1891, Claypool Branch, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: AD97A8231615484E9D5A60783FC158D8CFDA

    Notes:

    He was a minister, performed many marriages in Tazewell Co Va, especially for family members.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thos S Christian [Thomas Skaggs Christian]
    Age: 35
    Birth Year: abt 1815
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Value of Real Estate: $1000
    Household Members:
    Thos S Christian 35
    Anna Christian 34
    Lilly Christian 9
    Polly Christian 7
    Thos Christian 5
    Robbin Christian 3

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas S Christian
    [Thomas S Christian]
    Age in 1860: 46
    Birth Year: abt 1814
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Post Office: Baptist Valley
    Value of real estate: $300, personal property $270
    Household Members:
    Thomas S Christian 46
    Ann Christian 46
    Thomas Christian 14
    Robert Christian 12
    Hanah Christian 10
    Jackson Christian 9
    George Christian 4
    Katharine Christian 1
    Susan Altizer 74

    1870 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thos S Christian
    Age in 1870: 50
    Birth Year: abt 1820
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1870: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Male
    Post Office: Knob
    Household Members:
    Thos S Christian 50
    Annie Christian 55
    Jackson Christian 18
    George C Christian 14
    Catherine Christian 11

    1880 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas S. Christian
    Age: 66
    Birth Year: abt 1814
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1880: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Male
    Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
    Marital Status: Married
    Spouse's Name: Ann Eliza Christian
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia

    MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENTS

    Tazewell County Churches: 1860. Deed Book 13, p. 164.
    Hugh S. Bailey conveyed to Thomas S. Christian, William Altizer and Robert McGlothlin, "Trustees of a meeting house built on the land that said Bailey bought of Alexander Christian."  Said lot contains one acre.  Beginning at a white oak a corner of Hugh Bailey, on the east line, thence East thirteen poles to a chestnut oak, thence N.W. 13 poles to a poplar, thence 13 poles to a chestnut tree, thence S. 13 poles to the beginning."  (Vol. 1, p. 312)

    LAND GRANTS

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Mar 1847
    Tazewell County
    32 a. On the Belsher ridge of Indian Creek a branch of Clinch River
    Grants No. 98, p. 498

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Mar 1847
    Tazewell County
    141 a. On the Belsher spur the waters of Indian Creek a branch of Clinch River
    Grants No. 98, p. 499

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Mar 1847
    Tazewell County
    175 a. On the Belsher ridge
    Grants No. 98, p. 500

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Mar 1847
    Tazewell County
    66 a. On the waters of Indian Creek
    Grants No. 98, p. 501

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Oct 1849
    Tazewell County
    214 a. On dividing ridge between Grassy Spring fork of Indian Creek and Left hand fork of Beech fork of Dry fork
    Grants No. 102, p. 214

    Thomas S. Christian - 1 Oct 1850
    Tazewell County
    266 a. On the Belsher ridge
    Grants No. 104, p. 35

    Thomas married Anna Elizabeth ALTIZER 23 Oct 1836, Tazewell Co VA. Anna (daughter of David Riley ALTIZER and Susan SLUSHER) was born Abt 1814, Tazewell Co VA; died Aft 1880, Tazewell Co. VA. [Group Sheet]


  4. 7.  Anna Elizabeth ALTIZER was born Abt 1814, Tazewell Co VA (daughter of David Riley ALTIZER and Susan SLUSHER); died Aft 1880, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: C8FAF6FB7954409193A39185DBB486D789B1

    Notes:

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Anna Christian
    Age: 34
    Birth Year: abt 1816
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Female [in household of Thomas Skaggs Christian]

    1860 United States Federal Census
    Name: Anna Christian
    Age in 1860: 46
    Birth Year: abt 1814
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Female [in household of Thomas Skaggs Christian]
    Post Office: Baptist Valley

    1870 United States Federal Census
    Name: Annie Christian
    Age in 1870: 55
    Birth Year: abt 1815
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1870: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female [in household of Thomas Skaggs Christian]
    Post Office: Knob

    1880 United States Federal Census
    Name: Ann Eliza Christian
    Age: 66
    Birth Year: abt 1814
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1880: Maiden Spring, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Relation to Head of House: Wife
    Marital Status: Married
    Spouse's Name: Thomas S. Christian
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Occupation: Keeping House

    Notes:

    Married:
    Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940
    Groom's Name: Thomas Christian
    Bride's Name: Anna Altizer
    Marriage Date: 23 Oct 1836
    Marriage Place: Tazewell, Virginia
    Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M01695-4
    System Origin: Virginia-EASy
    Source Film Number: 34214
    Reference Number: Page 132

    Children:
    1. Susan CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1837, Tazewell Co. VA; died Abt 1850, Tazewell Co. VA.
    2. Lilly CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1839, Tazewell Co. VA; died Abt 1890, Tazewell Co. VA.
    3. Unknown CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1840; died Abt 1850.
    4. Mary (Polly) CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1843, Tazewell Co. VA; died Oct 1858, Indian Creek, Tazewell Co. VA.
    5. Thomas Christian CHRISTIAN was born 18 Oct 1845, Tazewell Co VA; died 21 May 1920, Bandy, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Christian Cemetery, Cedar Bluff, Tazewell Co. VA.
    6. Robert B. (Robin) CHRISTIAN was born 03 Mar 1848, Tazewell Co. VA; died 05 Aug 1930, Bluefield, Mercer Co. WV; was buried , Monte Vista Park Cemetery Bluefield Mercer Co. WV.
    7. Julia CHRISTIAN was born 1849, Tazewell Co. VA.
    8. 3. Hannah CHRISTIAN was born Jul 1850, Tazewell Co. VA.
    9. Mastin CHRISTIAN was born Feb 1850, Tazewell Co. VA.
    10. Jackson Riley CHRISTIAN was born Aug 1852, Tazewell Co. VA; died 12 May 1929, Buchanan Co. VA; was buried , Harlan Blankenship Cemetery, Blackey, Buchanan Co, VA.
    11. George C. CHRISTIAN was born 6 Mar 1856, Tazewell Co. VA.
    12. Mary CHRISTIAN was born ca Sep 1858, Indian Creek, Tazewell Co. VA; died Oct 1858, Indian Creek, Tazewell Co. VA.
    13. Catherine CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1859.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  James S. WHITAKER, Sr. was born 1790, Lincoln Co. NC (son of Richard WHITAKER and Rachel BENTLEY); died Feb 1856, Smyth Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: A83A2F134419468ABAD03F571343A52E9A82

    Notes:

    Benjamin Whitaker reported in the above report that he was from a family of nine [9] children. Five sons and four daughters.  Other research  by John Weldon Whiteaker states the Bible of Absalom Rufus Whitaker, son of Moses Whitaker  lists in his handwriting "My grandfather, Richard Whitaker had 11 boys and three girls - Giles, Aaron, John, James, Moses, Benjamin and Thomas. [7 named] and Rachel [Catherine] who married Adam Fudge, Mary [Polly] who married Harry Webb and Elizabeth Whitaker who did not marry."

    Born c 1787/1790..[60 years old in 1850 WASHINGTON COUNTY, VA Census

    James processed and sold salt from his property on the Elk Horn Branch of the North Fork of the Holston River, three miles east of Saltville. Apparently Alexander inherited the farm. James, Sr.'s land extended toward other Whitaker property which included Broadford to Big Tumbling, a stream cascading down from Laurel Bed Lake to end up in the town of Saltville. Professor J. Williams of Emory and Henry College, said the Whitakers operated a barge from Smyth Co. VA to Kingsport, TN carrying salt.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1810 Census Washington Co. VA has 1 male 16-25 (presumably James) living beside Richard Whitaker.

    1840 United States Federal Census
    Name: James Whitaker
    Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Smyth, Virginia
    Free White Persons - Males - Under 5: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29: 2
    Persons Employed in Agriculture: 4
    Free White Persons - Under 20: 7
    Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 3
    Total Free White Persons: 11
    Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 11

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: James Whitaker
    Age: 60
    Birth Year: abt 1790
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: District 60, Smyth, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Family Number: 347
    Occupation: Farmer
    Household Members:
    James Whitaker 60
    Elizabeth Whitaker 56
    Alexander Whitaker 25 [student]
    Jane Whitaker 22
    Jeremiah Whitaker 20 [laborer]
    Joseph Whitaker 17 [laborer]
    Susannah Whitaker 15
    Elizabeth Whitaker 14
    Thomas Whitaker 11

    PROPERTY RECORDS AND TAX LISTS

    Washington Co, VA Personal Property Tax Lists 1782-1840  James Whitaker first shows up in the 1810 Tax List.  He is listed each year through 1832.  [Note: It was about this time he purchased property in Smyth Co., VA.]

    Aug 15, 1816 WASHINGTON COUNTY, VA Deed Book 6, page 363, Index p 312.. Deed was made selling to James Whitacre from James Dolen, Jr, both of Washington Co.VA for $250. "and which I purchased from William Mitchell and which was conveyed to me by Robert Whitley by indenture, bearing date of 3 August 1804, being in Washington Co.VA adjoining the land of Charles Scott, Jacob Lyon and Mrs. Elizabeth Russell and supposed to contain 100 acres." proven 15 April 1817.

    Sept 12, 1834 Smyth Co., VA Deed Book 1, page 334 Deed between William C. Preston of the state of South Carolina and James Whitaker of Smyth Co., VA for $800. conveying to James Whitaker 245 acres on the North Fork of Holston River, part of the land once sold and conveyed to Elizabeth Russell to Jacob Lyon. Recorded June 16, 1835.

    May 15, 1838 Recorded Smyth Co., VA Land Grant Book. James Whitaker and Solomon McReynolds by virtue of part of a land office exchange treasury warrant for 20,000 acres No 2622, dated Dec 19, 1832, which warrant was obtained in exchange for Warrant No 1089 and issued to John McKettera Jan 3, 1795 enters 420 acres of land in Smyth Co. on Beaver Creek, a branch of the North Fork of the Holston River adjoining a 1600 acre survey made in the name of William King on the east; a 425 acre survey in the name of the Robert Preston on the south and southwest; a 100 acre survey made in the name of William King and the lands of Issac Poston on the north.

    1840 ..James Whitaker named executor of Richard Whitaker's will. He and his son-in-law, John P. Ayres were at the sale of personal property of Richard Whitaker, Jr. [Will Book 8, page 194/195.]

    Sept 28, 1841 Smyth Co, VA Deed Book 3, page 134..An indenture made bet. John Scott of the first part and James Whitaker, Jr of the second part and James Whitaker, Sr of the third part. Whereas the said John Scott is justly indebted to the said James Whitaker, the sum of $100. to be paid Jan 1, 1842, the same being for two hundred bushels of salt, the said John is willing and desirous to secure. Debt is paid with one black horse, 3 years old, one rifle gun and crop of corn & oats. [Recorded Smyth Co. Virginia.]

    Sept 19, 1846 Deed Book 5, page 62, Smyth Co., VA. James Whitaker and Elizabeth deeded land to John P. Ayers on the North Fork of the Holston River, dated 21 July 1848.

    Washington Co, VA Personal Property Tax Lists 1782-1840 - James Whitaker is listed 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813,1814, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829 1830, 1831, 1832. [Ref: Jack Hockett]

    MARRIAGE RECORDS

    James married his second wife, Nancy McReynolds on Dec 15, 1832 in Smyth Co., VA Nancy McReynolds, born c 1804 [Smyth Co. Marriage Index 1832-1853 Book A, page 1]  

    James married his third wife, Elizabeth Johonson on Feb 24, 1843 in Smyth Co., VA [MR Book A, page 18]

    WILL AND ESTATE

    At the time of his death he was living on the Elkhorn Branch of the North Fork of the Holston River in Smyth Co., a few miles east of Saltville, in Rich Valley. 

    His will is dated Aug 4, 1854, with Codicil #1, dated Dec 7, 1854 and Codicil #2, dated Jan 18, 1856.

    Children named in his will probated 19 Feb. 1856, recorded in Will Book 2, pp. 9-12, Smyth Co., VA, were Alexander, John, James, Jeremiah, Joseph, Thomas C., Polly, Jane, Elizabeth, and Susannah. Feb 19, 1856. In his will another child is listed: Rachie D. Johnston, who is probably a daughter of third wife, Elizabeth from a previous marriage.

    March 29, 1856, Book 2, page 60, Smyth co., VA  Sale Bill of James Whitaker's estate is dated Mar 29, 1856 and the Appraisement dated May 21, 1856. Sale Bill Recorded May 21, 1856 in Will Book 2, page 664, Smyth Co., VA. [Ref: Family and Court Records of Washington and Smyth Co.,  VA.  Research by Joseph E. Williams, Emory, VA and Census records of WASHINGTON COUNTY, VA.

    It is possible James, Jr. sold his share of the land and moved to Tazewell Co. VA.

    Where James, Sr. and Elizabeth Johnson Whitaker are buried are not known at this time.,

    James married Elizabeth PARSLEY 6 Feb 1810, Washington, Co. VA. Elizabeth (daughter of Moses Parsley and Obedience (Biddy) Ryburn) was born Abt 1790, Saltville, Washington Co., VA; died 27 Jul 1832, Washington, Co. VA. [Group Sheet]


  2. 9.  Elizabeth PARSLEY was born Abt 1790, Saltville, Washington Co., VA (daughter of Moses Parsley and Obedience (Biddy) Ryburn); died 27 Jul 1832, Washington, Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 901152037F014BF29B70F98DDFD180F36772

    Notes:

    They were married by Nicholas Regan.

    She was the mother of 7 children before she died.
    Buried in Elizabeth Cemetery, Saltville, VA,
    Headstone for Elizabeth gives her age as about 36 years.

    1810 Washington County VA Census, living close by Richard Whitaker, one male 16-26, 1 female 16-26.

    Birth:
    Now in Smyth Co. VA. Smyth County was formed on February 23, 1832, from Washington and Wythe counties.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Virginia Marriages, 1740-1850
    Groom Name: James Whiteacre
    Bride Name: Betsy Parcely
    Marriage Date: 6 Feb 1810
    County: Washington
    State: Virginia
    Source: Dodd, Jordan R., et al.. Early American Marriages: Virginia to 1850. Bountiful, UT, USA: Precision Indexing Publishers.

    Children:
    1. John WHITAKER was born 1811, Smyth Co. VA.
    2. 4. James S. WHITAKER, Jr. was born Abt 1815, Smyth Co. VA; died 1863, Tazewell Co. VA.
    3. Mary Rachel WHITAKER was born 11 Nov 1818, Smyth Co. VA; died 21 Mar 1881, Willis, TX; was buried , Ayers Cemetery, Lindell, Washington Co. VA.
    4. Alexander WHITEAKER was born 1823, Smyth Co. VA; died 1878, Smyth Co. VA; was buried , Elizabeth Cemetery, Saltville, Smyth Co. VA.
    5. Jeremiah (Jerry) WHITEAKER was born Jun 1825, Saltville, Smyth Co., VA; died 20 Dec 1905, Smyth Co. VA; was buried , Whitaker Cemetery, Smyth Co. VA.
    6. Jane WHITEAKER was born 13 Jan 1827, Smyth Co. VA; died 31 Jul 1897, Knoxville, Knox Co. TN; was buried , Old Gray Cemetery, Knoxville, Knox Co. TN.

  3. 10.  Adam PETTS was born ca 1800; died Bef 1850.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 6DA2E77C288443F899228E033B2CF6393BCC

    Notes:

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1840 Census
    Name: Adam Petts
    Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Tazewell, Virginia
    Free White Persons - Males - Under 5: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14: 2
    Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39: 1
    Persons Employed in Agriculture: 4
    No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write: 1
    Free White Persons - Under 20: 6
    Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2
    Total Free White Persons: 8
    Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 8

    Birth:
    1840 Census for Tazewell Co. VA. listed as male between ages of 40-49.

    Died:
    He is listed on the 1840 Census for Tazewell Co. VA, but does not appear on the 1850 census as his wife is listed as widowed and living in the home of her son, Hosea Petts.

    Adam married Delilah Fanning. Delilah was born ca 1800, Virginia; died 09 Mar 1883, Tazewell County, Virginia. [Group Sheet]


  4. 11.  Delilah Fanning was born ca 1800, Virginia; died 09 Mar 1883, Tazewell County, Virginia.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: A5ABD75E18FD4DE385E62F4C3814BD09C280

    Notes:

    Some sources give her maiden name to be Fanning. Adam Petts and family appear on the census records beginning in 1820 in Wythe Co. VA. Delilah's age is the female age 10-15. They have 1 child under the age of 5. 1810 Census for Wythe County has John Fanning with 2 females under the age of 10. This is the right age, same location, so it may be a clue to proving this was her maiden name.

    CENSUS RECORDS

    1850 Census
    Name: Delilah Petts
    Age: 47
    Birth Year: abt 1803
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia, USA
    Gender: Female
    Family Number: 584
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Hosy Petts 23
    Delilah Petts 47
    Cathrine Petts 18
    Peggy Petts 9

    1860 Census
    Name: Delila Petti [Delila Petts]
    Age: 60
    Birth Year: abt 1800
    Gender: Female
    Birth Place: Virginia
    Home in 1860: Eastern District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Post Office: Burks Garden
    Family Number: 686
    Value of real estate: View image
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    HoseA Petti 33
    Delila Petti 60
    Margaret Petti 18
    Bure Harman 10

    1870 Census
    Name: Delila Petto [Delila Petts]
    Age in 1870: 65
    Birth Year: abt 1805
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1870: Rich Valley, Smyth, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Post Office: Chatham Hill
    Occupation: Retired housekeeper
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Harvey Petts 48
    Eliza Petts 35
    Alfred B Petts 15
    Andrew J Petts 13
    Eldridge H Petts 11
    Louisa M Petts 9
    Harvey Petts 5
    Delila Petts 65
    with a mark indicating she cannot write, but can read.

    1880 Census
    Name: Delia Pets [Delia Petts]
    Age: 80
    Birth Year: abt 1800
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1880: Jeffersonville, Tazewell, Virginia
    Race: White
    Gender: Female
    Relation to Head of House: Mother-in-law
    Marital Status: Widowed
    Father's Birthplace: Virginia
    Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
    Occupation: Boarder
    Household Members:
    Name Age
    Wm. B. Edmonds 44
    Margaret Edmonds 39
    Mary C. Edmonds 19
    Wm. H. Edmonds 15
    Alice M. Edmonds 13
    Hosea B. Edmonds 10
    Alvin or Alvir P. Edmonds 6
    Olie D. Edmonds 3
    Delia Pets 80

    Died:
    Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853-1912
    Name: Bellia S. Petts [Delilah F. Petts] transcription error
    Gender: Female
    Burial Date:
    Burial Place:
    Death Date: 09 Mar 1883
    Death Place: Pen Valley, Tazewell, Virginia
    Age: 80
    Birth Date: 1803
    Birthplace: Wythe, Virginia
    Race: White
    Marital Status: Widowed
    Spouse's Name:
    Father's Name: Unknown
    Father's Birthplace:
    Mother's Name: Unknown
    Mother's Birthplace:
    Indexing Project (Batch) Number: B07568-8
    System Origin: Virginia-EASY
    Source Film Number: 2048586
    Reference Number: e 13

    Children:
    1. Harvey PETTS was born ca 1822, Virginia.
    2. 5. Nancy PETTS was born Jul 1824, Wythe County, VA; died Bef 1910.
    3. Hosea (Hosey) PETTS was born ca 1827, Virginia; died ca 1868, Tazewell County, VA.
    4. Catherine PETTS was born ca 1832, Virginia.
    5. Margaret (Peggy) PETTS was born ca 1841, Virginia.

  5. 12.  Thomas Bailey CHRISTIAN was born 15 Mar 1770, Botetourt Co. VA (son of Thomas Mastin and Agnes); died Dec 1854, Tazewell Co VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 1B2F7D19EF3A4A6AAA5034573786D67E53DF

    Notes:

    THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN WAS NOT A DESCENDANT OF CHIEF CORNSTALK.

    We know Thomas Bailey Christian (TBC) was orphaned and raised by Capt. Thomas Mastin, Sumner Co. TN. His parentage is the subject of much dispute among Christian researchers. One group says that Thomas Bailey Christian is the grandson of Chief Cornstalk and his father was Ellinipsico. Another group puts his parents as Nathaniel and Jane Christian with his ancestry going to the Isle of Man.

    DNA studies are underway of several Christian descendants. The initial result shows no Native American ancestry, but rather European and Scandinavian, indicating the Isle of Man connection.

    Kennith Simpson has been the leader in getting clarity the question of Christian DNA and Native American ancestry and of finding out more about Thomas Bailey Christian and Thoma Mastin. Kennith is a direct descendant of TBC on the "wrong side of the sheets" as his ancestor, Addison Christian, fathered a child out of wedlock.

    Kennith A. Simpson > son of Addison D. Simpson > son of
    Jerry Mastin Simpson > son of John Walden Simpson > son of
    Elizabeth Simpson and Unknown Father. [Notice how Christan names like Mastin and Addison are used in his Simpson family.]

    DNA, death certificate, and research indicates that the father was Addison "Attie" Bailey Christian > son of
    Mastin Harman "Shootekitehl" Christian > son of Thomas Bailey Christian.

    Kennith has written extensively about DNA testing and his test results on the Rootsweb Christian message board.

    THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN WAS NOT NATIVE AMERICAN

    "I am matched with Nathaniel Christian by DNA Y-Chromosome,both via Y-Search and Ancestry.Com, handed down from father to son etc. My Y-Search DNA match is with Nathaniel Christian from the G. Payne family tree. My Ancestry.Com matches me up with Nathaniel J. Christian from the Fred Christian DNA and in the Christian Family Tree.

    Posted: 20 Sep 2012 7:00PM GMT by Kennith Simpson on Rootsweb Christian Family message board.

    "It does appear that my assumptions are correct in that Addison "Attie" Bailey Christian was not Native American. If in fact Addison Christian was the grandson of Thomas Bailey "Cornstalk" Christian, then TBC was not the son of Elinipsico or Chief Cornstalk since the Y-DNA would have been handed down from father to son to grandson etc. However this does indicate that Thomas Bailey Kumskaka Christian Cornstalk was not NA.

    We both share the same Haplogroup R1B which is of European and West Asia ancestry. Native Americans are not in the R1B Haplogroup.

    While this does not show conclusive evidence that Addison "Attie" Bailey Chritian was my great, great, grandfather it does show that who ever it was, was a member of his family. My only conclusive evidence is of Course the Death Certificate naming Attie Christian as the father.

    What the Y-DNA test and the BETA Ethnicity test has been able to conclude is that I am descended from the Christian family, Tazewell Virginia and that there is no Native American blood in the male lines. This does not rule out the possibility of NA blood in the maternal or female lines."

    Posted: 31 Jan 2013 3:07 AM GMT by Kennith Simpson on Rootsweb Christian Family message board.

    FINAL CONFIRMATION: THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN WAS NOT NATIVE AMERICAN

    Kennith Simpson took a second DNA test form 23 and Me to confirm what Ancestry's test had indicated. Here are the results:

    Today I received my DNA test results back from 23 andMe. The test results confirm that there is no Native American DNA in my blood line on either side. Therefore any Native American ancestry in my family would only be possible if it is by marriage and not by actual blood line. Both ancestry.com and 23 and Me stipulate 0% NA DNA results in all of my tests. I am still waiting on the results for DNA matches and will keep everyone informed.

    What this means in a nutshell is that any one related to Thomas Bailey Christian the reported adopted son of Thomas Mastin would not be NA on the paternal side. Any Native American ancestry could only come down through the maternal side. Since the BETA ancestry test included both the maternal and paternal side it would also mean that Mastin Harman Christian nor his wife Jane McKinster had NA DNA. It would also mean that Louisa Katherine Harman did not carry any NA DNA. Any children of these men who had different mothers could still carry NA DNA from their maternal side.

    Me, my father Addison D. Simpson son of Jerry Mastin Simpson son of John Walden Simpson, son of Addison "Attie" Bailey Christian son of Mastin Christian, son of Thomas Bailey Christian, are not or were not of Native American Descent. Thomas Bailey Christian was not the son of Chief Cornstalk or his son Elinispisco, and his mother was not of NA ancestry either. BETA DNA testing would have shown any NA DNA on either side of Thomas Bailey Christian.

    Posted: 26 Nov 2013 3:01 AM GMT by Kennith Simpson on Rootsweb Christian Family message board.

    FINAL WORD: NO NATIVE AMERICAN DNA PERIOD

    Just to let everyone know that I have gotten other DNA matches, this time through the 23 and Me DNA testing. This has opened up a new problem however. Both the ancestry.com and the 23 and Me DNA BETA tests are ethnicity tests and help individuals determine their ethnicity. These test are not gender specific such as the Y-DNA and Mitochondrial DNA tests. The BETA test includes DNA findings for virtually every member of the family. Thus far I have not had a single match that shows any Native American DNA in any line of the families, male or female.

    I am now convinced beyond a doubt that Thomas Bailey Christian was not Native American nor was his mother. And most likely no relative was related via DNA to any Native American Tribe, but I do not rule out that some distant relatives may have been raised NA and considered themselves as such. Thus passing down from generation to generation their Native American Ancestry. I also believe that there are two kinds of Ancestry, that which is substantiated by DNA testing and passed down through our DNA and that which we associate with as being our ethnicity the group or heritage that we most commonly relate to.

    Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:55:51

    OTHERS MALES CHRISTIAN RESULTS

    "We now have three members of the TBC line that have taken at least one of the DNA test. Myself and Charlie have taken both the Y-DNA and the BETA DNA test. All tests show the same conclusion, NO NA DNA. Here is what is so good about this. You trace your line back to Thomas Scaggs Christian, Charlie goes back to Moses Christian and I go back to Mastin Christian. all are brothers, all are sons of Thomas Bailey Christian. Our big stumbling block now is connecting TBC Christian and Thomas Christian of Tazewell to the Christians of Charles City."

    Posted: Sat, 21 Dec 2013 13:32:30 by Kennith Simpson on Rootsweb Christian Family message board.

    ----------------------------

    THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN'S ANCESTRY GOES BACK TO THE ISLE OF MAN

    From Kennith Simpson:

    "I now have two verifiable matches from the BETA DNA test. One which does prove the connection with Charles City, Bedford Virginia area and one that does come back to Tazewell.

    This is all good because the Tazewell connection is from DNA. Matching DNA is an indication that Thomas Bailey Christian was not Indian and that his origins most likely does go back to Charles City or to a member of that family.

    The problem of narrowing it down is so difficult, because the Y-Chromosome DNA pertaining to the male line, pertains to all the male line. So, Thomas Bailey Christian would have the Christian DNA but he could have been born in Tazewell from a father or grandfather from Charles City. All male Christians from a single line would carry the same DNA but could come from many areas. The original Christian line that carries my DNA goes back to the Isle of Man and then to Scandinavia. some Christians of the same line can go back to Ireland, England or Scotland but be of the same origin. It depends on how far back you can trace your ancestors. Everyone that shares the same Y-Chromosome DNA will eventually end up at a single beginning. When I said I had yet to find any thing that will connect the Tazewell Christians with the Charles City Christians. I would prefer to have male Y-Chromosome DNA in order to make the connection but any DNA is better than none.

    May Elizabeth Christian is a direct descendent of Thomas Bailey Christian and a DNA match does connect the two branches, Tazewell and Charles City.

    This would be my first verifiable BETA match to Tazewell.
    The Young family DNA results connect the Charles City Christians with me. Elizabeth is my first match back to the old country through the BETA testing as opposed to the Y-Chromosome test.

    In a nutshell, Elizabeth is old Country England. Young connects me with Charles City May Christian connects me with the Tazewell branch. Both Young and May Christian share my DNA per BETA testing therefor the two branches do meet and are one."

    Posted: 10 Jan 2013 2:28PM GMT by Kennith Simpson on Rootsweb Christian Family message board.

    ------------------

    AGNES BRANCH PEARLMAN, FOUNDER OF THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY CHRONICLES: THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN IS NOT THE SON OF NATHANIEL CHRISTIAN AND JANE EWING

    Agnes Branch Pearlman, long-time Christian Family researcher and publisher of the Christian Family Chronicles, presented the best research that Thomas Bailey Christian of Tazewell County, VA is NOT the son of Nathaniel Christian and Jane Ewing, Thomas Ewing Christian.

    Below is her response to this question in a message posted December 31, 2000 at 10:19:53 on http://genforum.genealogy.com/christian/messages/1207.html.

    Mrs. Pearlman died 21 May 2010.

    I am posting her research and results so this misinformation will not be continued to be spread.

    "Dear Linda and other Christian Cousins:

    The following is being sent to all of you who received information that "Old Lewis' brother Nathaniel settled in Tazewell Co., VA . . ."

    Not so! Or at least I have never seen any evidence that would substantiate such a move. Indeed, I have written numerous letters within the last year showing that Nathaniel Christian's son Thomas was not the one who settled in Tazewell Co., VA. Where on earth is all this erroneous and dubious information coming from?

    Thomas Christian, progenitor of Tazewell Co., VA, was born about 1770?a boy of only 9 years of age when Nathaniel Christian's estate was settled in Montgomery Co., VA. A 9-year-old boy would have been too young to have served as security of his father's estate. Nathaniel Christian's son.

    Thomas, born about 1750-57, was one of the securities of Nathaniel's estate (along with Thomas' brother-in-law William Boydston); and, of course, as a 22 to 29-year-old was quite old enough to serve in such a capacity.

    Nathaniel's son Thomas was living in Cocke Co., TN, in 1830 at the same time the other Thomas was living in Tazewell Co., VA. The U. S. census as well as other records document their presence and approximate ages. It is my guess that because, as court records reveal, Thomas of Tazewell was "an orphan," someone simply assumed that he must have been Nathaniel's son, but that simply was not the case.

    As for Nathaniel Christian: Following are a few documented events of his life:

    Nathaniel was born between 1723-1733 since he was named as underaged son in 23 October 1743 Goochland Co., VA, will of father, Thomas Christian.

    Nathaniel married Jane (Ewing?) about 1747.

    Nathaniel's daughter Elizabeth Christian was born 1748.

    Nathaniel's son Thomas Christian was born 1750-57.

    Nathaniel was listed as tithe in Lunenburg Co., VA, in 1752 as was his brother Thomas.

    Nathaniel purchased 175 acres (of 225) on Cub Creek in Lunenburg Co., VA, 1 July 1754. Brother Thomas was witness to the purchase..

    Bedford Co., VA, was formed from part of Albemarle and Lunenburg 1753-4.

    Brother Thomas in Bedford Co., VA, by 25 November 1760.

    Nathaniel's son Isham was born about 1760.

    Nathaniel sold 175 acres on Cub Creek of Lunenburg Co., VA, 12 March 1762 with brother Thomas as witness.

    Nathaniel made entry of 400 acres in Bedford Co., VA, lower side south of Blackwater on Hastie's & Smith's lines beginning at Irwin's corner red oak under Smith's Mountain 28 February 1763.

    Nathaniel's son Anthony was born about 1765.

    Pittsylvania formed from Halifax adjacent Bedford 1766-7; county boundaries in state of flux for several years.

    Nathaniel was on list of tithables in Pittsylvania 1767.
    Nathaniel attended Bedford Co., VA, court in August 1768 (28 miles from home).

    Nathaniel entered 400 acres Poison Fork of Bull Run in Bedford Co., VA, adjacent his own lines & Swanson's 4 April 1769.

    Nathaniel's daughter Drucilla was born about 1769.

    Brother Thomas allowed 30 miles to Bedford Co., VA, Courthouse March 1771.

    Nathaniel living in Pittsylvania Co., VA, 22 July 1773
    [Note: Nathaniel's home location in Pittsylvania Co., VA, straddled Bedford Co., VA, near where his brother Thomas lived on Staunton River in Bedford.]

    Nathaniel was assigned 400 acres on East River below Five-Mile Fork, 3 Miles from Mouth in Montgomery Co., VA, by James Adair about 1777.

    Daughter Elizabeth married William Boydston 1777 in Montgomery Co., VA.

    In 1777/1778 Nathaniel Christian and William Boydston swore allegiance to Militia in Montgomery Co., VA.

    Sometime after 1777 and before November 1781, Nathaniel's brother Thomas died, apparently in Bedford Co., VA.

    Nathaniel died intestate and estate was administered in Montgomery Co., VA, 2 March 1779. Widow Jane was named as administrator with son Thomas and son-in-law William Boydston as security.

    As heir under laws of primogenitor, eldest son Thomas inherited 400 acres on East River in Montgomery Co., VA, which he assigned to brothers Isham and Anthony Christian 3 April 1786.

    By 18 September 1799 Nathaniel's son Thomas Christian was of Cocke Co., TN

    One final comment: I believe that the Thomas Christian of Tazewell Co., VA, was probably related in some way to this family; however, I do not have any documentation that proves such a connection. Was he perhaps a son of David Christian, another son named in the 1743 will of Thomas Christian?

    I welcome your input and evaluation of the above information.

    Agnes Branch Pearlman"

    ----------------

    THERE MAY BE A NATIVE AMERICAN CONNECTION THROUGH THE WOMEN WHO MARRIED INTO THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY

    The lack of connection to this Christian line has provided credence to an oral tradition handed down through several branches of Thomas Bailey Christian's descendants. So far there have been no Native American DNA from Thomas Bailey Christian's Y-DNA (Male line) from his descendants who have been tested through Ancestry.com.

    HOWEVER, Native American ancestry most likely was from MATERNAL lines who married into this Christian family, especially the Skaggs, Whitt, and Lester families. There is no doubt of contact with Native American culture through the long hunter ancestry of the Whitt, Skaggs, and Harman men. With these two influences, TBS and his children may have been given Native American names. TBCs' Native American name was "Kumskaka." Are these names accurate? Are they Cherokee or Shawnee in origin? Who are the sources for these names?

    I have made an editorial decision to keep these names rather than delete them because of the maternal lines as well as the cultural contacts.

    There is a very active Yahoo group discussing this ancestry at http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/nikitie/conversations/messages.

    According to James Red Wolf, after Chief Cornstalk and Ellinipsico were murdered at Point Pleasant. Ellinipsico's four children including his son Thomas Bailey were adopted by the Long Hunters. It now appears that TBC was not his son, but the other three may have been his children. Whatever the reason or circumstance, they came under the care or guardianship of Thomas Mastin and others.

    There is a lot of discussion on the Christian family forums on Rootsweb, Ancestry, and Genealogy.com about the possible parentage of Thomas Bailey Christian and Rachel Skaggs.

    Here is some of the discussion threads:
    http://www.genforum.familytreemaker.com/christian/messages/2898.html

    You can also search for more discussion at http://www.genforum.familytreemaker.com/christian/

    There has been no definitive proof on this, although Mr. Red Wolf alludes to "proof" in the Virginia State Archives, but has not shared any proof beyond oral history from one part of the Christian and Skaggs families. His family tree is available at

    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=AHN&db=adkinsfam&id=I19526

    Other source:

    http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Thomas_Christian_%2813%29

    NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE DISCOUNTED

    Tales of Native American heritage were passed down to his descendants. His great-grandchild Sallie Christian Charles, grandaughter of Moses Bailey Christian, and daughter of John Christian and Clemmie Harman, applied to the Eastern Cherokee in 1908. Application #10464. In her application she spells his name "Mose." Her application was rejected.

    For more information about Cherokee genealogy, check out http://www.pollysgranddaughter.com. The following is from her article about Cherokee Wannabes. Since so much has been written about Moses' father, Thomas Bailey Christan, having Native American heritage, which has NOT been borne out by Y-DNA results or autosomal DNA results by any of his descendants.

    This site has excellent articles on how to prove Cherokee ancestry. http://www.pollysgranddaughter.com/2011/06/fortune-hunters-guion-miller-roll-and.html#comment-form

    The Guion Miller Roll is a list of Eastern Cherokee Indians who applied for compensation because of a 1906 lawsuit, and judgment in the tribe's favor in the United States Court of Claims on May 28, 1906, for them. This resulted in the appropriation of $1 million to the Tribe's eligible individuals and families. Newspapers were full of announcements that the Cherokees and/or Cherokee heirs would be receiving money anywhere from $5,000,000 to $11,000,000. Many times it was not made clear this was money for nearly the entire tribe but instead gave the impression that it was for specific families.

    To be approved for funds the individual must have:
    1. Been alive as of May 28, 1906
    2. Established that he/she was a member or descendants of a person that had been included in the forced removal to Indian Territory, known as the Ross Party.
    3. Not been affiliated with a tribe other than the Cherokee
    4. Been members of the Eastern Cherokee tribe at the time of the treaties of 1835,1836, and 1845 between the United States and Eastern Cherokee.

    There were 45,857 applications filed for about 900,000 claimants. 30,254 of those claimants were entitled to share in the funds. This means nearly 2/3 of all claimants were NOT entitled and therefore rejected.

    A common assumption of those who descend from people who were rejected on the Miller Roll is that their ancestors were Cherokee, but they just couldn't prove it at that time. These families were usually always listed as white in vital records and were never listed in the Cherokee records or on any Cherokee rolls. They simply had no documentation or proof.

    People applied for the Miller Roll who had never heard they were Cherokee before the money or land topic came up. They were suddenly informed by someone that they were Cherokee or related to a specific family and should apply. There were families who had heard they were Indian or "kin" to them, so they applied even though they had never heard what tribe of Indians they might be "kin" to. There were people who were notified by "claim agents" and lawyers that they were entitled to lots of money so they applied. There were people who were told they would be receiving both land and money, so they applied. There were people who applied because they thought they were enrolling in the Eastern Cherokee tribe and then would be entitled to land and money.

    Many of the rejected claimants, for one reason or another, filed a claim believing they were going to come into money. One has to be careful of not basing claim to Cherokee ancestry based on a rejected claim from the Miller Roll. Though these applications often offer a lot of genealogical information, they don't necessarily offer any proof of Cherokee ancestry.



    RECORDS ON THOMAS BAILEY CHRISTIAN

    Source: "Reed and Related Families of Tazewell County, Virginia and McDowell County, West Virginia", by Juanita S Halstead.

    From various records extant today, we have found that Thomas Christian was orphaned and raised by Major Thomas Mastin. We do know that he appears in Tazewell County
    records as early as 1806, and that he owned several tracts of land, making his home on the Sinking Waters in that county. There is a case on record in Augusta County, VA in which Thomas Christian had a suit against John Wray over this land on the Sinking Waters of Tazewell County.

    LAND RECORDS

    Land Grants

    Thomas Christian - 21 Feb 1785
    Montgomery County
    255 a. On Brush Creek, a branch of Bluestone the waters of New River
    Grants No. N, p. 696 [This could be Thomas (13) or Thomas (18) depending on where the Montgomery County border fell. More research needed.]

    Record of the Taxes in Sumner County for the Year 1792
    Thomas Christian, 1 poll, tax 1 pound. Next household is Thomas Mastin.

    Chalkley's Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish there is a lawsuit "Thomas Christian vs. Wray" 23 Jul 1803 which in a nutshell states Joseph Wray obtained certificate by right of settlment in Washington (afterwards Russell) now Tazewell Co. Joseph d. intestate, leaving son John Wray heir-at-law. John Wray sold a piece of land twice - first to Thomas Christian, of Sumner Co, territory south of the Ohio, by deed dated 26 Sep 1794 and then sold it a second time to Craven Belsha who bribed him......it states Thomas Christian was an orphan. Thomas Christian won the case.

    Thomas Christian - 17 Jun 1824
    Tazewell County
    40 a. On Indian Creek
    Grants No. 73, p. 180

    Thomas Christian - 17 Jun 1824
    Tazewell County
    120 a. On Indian Creek
    Grants No. 73, p. 192

    Thomas Christian - 6 Sept 1826
    Tazewell County
    15 a. On Tug River and lower end of his land
    Grants No. 75, p. 274

    Thomas Christian - 10 Jul 1826
    Tazewell County
    58 a. On the Tug fork of Sandy River
    Grants No. 78, p. 228

    Thomas Christian - 21 Mar 1836
    Tazewell County
    77 a. At the mouth of Crain (sic) Creek
    Grants No. 85, p. 403

    Thomas Christian - 1 May 1855
    (of David)
    Tazewell County
    392 a. On Left hand fork of Indian Creek of Clinch
    Grants No. 111, p. 180

    Thomas B. Christian - 1 Jun 1856
    Tazewell County
    140 a. On a ridge dividing waters of Indian Creek from Middle Creek
    Grants No. 112, p. 547



    CENSUS RECORDS

    1820 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas Christian
    Home in 1820 (City, County, State): Tazewell, Virginia
    Enumeration Date: August 7, 1820
    Free White Persons - Males - Under 10: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15: 2
    Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 18: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25: 2
    Free White Persons - Males - 45 and over: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 10: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 45 and over : 1
    Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture: 3
    Free White Persons - Under 16: 4
    Free White Persons - Over 25: 2
    Total Free White Persons: 8
    Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other: 8

    1830 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas Christian
    Home in 1830 (City, County, State): Tazewell, Virginia
    Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 2
    Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19: 2
    Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39: 2
    Free White Persons - Under 20: 7
    Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2
    Total Free White Persons: 10

    1840 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thomas Christian
    Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Tazewell, Virginia
    Free White Persons - Males - Under 5: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29: 1
    Free White Persons - Males - 60 thru 69: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19: 1
    Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39: 1
    Persons Employed in Agriculture: 2
    No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write: 2
    Free White Persons - Under 20: 5
    Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2
    Total Free White Persons: 8
    Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 8

    1850 United States Federal Census
    Name: Thos Christian
    Age: 80
    Birth Year: abt 1770
    Birthplace: Virginia
    Home in 1850: Western District, Tazewell, Virginia
    Gender: Male
    Family Number: 1170
    Household Members:
    Thos Christian 80
    Mary Christian 40
    Mathias Christian 16
    George Christian 14
    Susana Christian 13
    Sally Christian 10
    Letty Christian 8

    Birth:
    Land is now part of Tazewell Co. VA

    Occupation:
    millwright

    Died:
    Another source for DOD
    Name: Thomas Christian
    Death Date: Dec 1852
    City: Tazewell
    State: VA

    Edmund West, comp.. Family Data Collection - Deaths [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2001.
    The Family Data Collection - Deaths database was created while gathering genealogical data for use in the study of human genetics and disease.

    Thomas married Louisa HARMAN 04 Jun 1793, Wythe Co. VA. Louisa (daughter of Mathias (Tice or Tias) HARMAN, Sr. and Lydia SKAGGS) was born 1776, Strasburg, Orange Co. VA; died 1829, Tazewell Co. VA. [Group Sheet]


  6. 13.  Louisa HARMAN was born 1776, Strasburg, Orange Co. VA (daughter of Mathias (Tice or Tias) HARMAN, Sr. and Lydia SKAGGS); died 1829, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: FD53EAC4E21E407DB4F577989D94229E645B

    Notes:

    "Alleghaney Co (VA) Heritage", Hildreth Smith article, page 192.
    Louisa Harman married Thomas B. Christian

    Notes:

    Married:
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    Name: Thomas Christian
    Gender: Male
    Birth Year: 1770
    Spouse Name: Louisa Harman
    Spouse Birth Year: 1772
    Marriage State: VA
    Number Pages: 1

    Children:
    1. Mastin Harman CHRISTIAN was born 8 Apr 1794, Wythe Co. VA; died 28 Feb 1853, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co VA.
    2. Moses Bailey CHRISTIAN was born 13 May 1795, Wythe Co. VA; died 29 May 1855, Indian Creek, Tazewell Co. VA.
    3. James CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1795, Wythe Co. VA; died Abt 1823, Tazewell Co VA.
    4. Ruth CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1797, Wythe Co. VA; died Bef Dec 1854, Tazewell Co. VA.
    5. David CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1802, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA; died 2 Mar 1861, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co VA.
    6. John CHRISTIAN was born 1804, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA; died Bef 1870, Buchanan Co. VA.
    7. Daniel CHRISTIAN was born Abt 1807, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA; died 21 Dec 1884, Tazewell Co VA.
    8. Nancy Jane CHRISTIAN was born 3 Oct 1812, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA; died 2 Dec 1887, Avondale, McDowell Co., WV; was buried , In a hillside cemetery overlooking the site of the old Reed homestead on Crane Creek in McDowell Co., WVA.
    9. 6. Thomas Scaggs CHRISTIAN was born 2 Oct 1813, Sinking Waters, Tazewell Co. VA; died 28 May 1891, Claypool Branch, Tazewell Co. VA.

  7. 14.  David Riley ALTIZER was born 1784, Montgomery Co. VA (son of Emera ALTIZER and Anna Marie Pitzer); died 26 Sep 1854, Tazewell Co VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 09748DE492BA419AB4859BD05DE69DB8517D

    Notes:

    Tazewell Co. Death Register, page 7, line 307, shows David (Reilly) Altizer died 26 Sept 1854 at Dividing Ridge of dropsy. 2nd page states unknown parentage, married, farmer, reported by son-in-law John Christian.

    David married Susan SLUSHER Abt 1809, Montgomery Co. VA. Susan (daughter of Christopher Schlosser and Eva Jane Hancock) was born Abt 1786, Maryland; died Aft 1860, Tazewell Co. VA. [Group Sheet]


  8. 15.  Susan SLUSHER was born Abt 1786, Maryland (daughter of Christopher Schlosser and Eva Jane Hancock); died Aft 1860, Tazewell Co. VA.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: E039BA448A4D4069B4E59A2382AD036C8B9E

    Notes:

    Info on her parents are from the Pane-Joyce Genealogy
    http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/report/rr24/rr24_086.html#P52967

    However, the Altizer Family site has her last name as possibly Sadler.

    http://www.altizerfamily.com/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I1623&tree=tree1

    Some other sources have her listed as Susan Slusher Brewster. So it is not confirmed if she is descended from or even related to the Slusher family of Floyd Co. VA who are the descendants of Christopher Slusher. So proceed with caution in using this information on her possible parentage as there is no documentation or proof at this point.

    Children:
    1. Catherine (Katy) ALTIZER was born Jan 1808, Floyd Co. VA.
    2. Mary [Polly] C. ALTIZER was born 09 Nov 1815, Montgomery Co. VA; died 17 Jun 1894, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Wingo Family Cemetery Bandy Tazewell Co. VA.
    3. 7. Anna Elizabeth ALTIZER was born Abt 1814, Tazewell Co VA; died Aft 1880, Tazewell Co. VA.
    4. William A. ALTIZER was born 1819, Montgomery Co. VA; died 1892, Harman, Tazewell Co, VA.
    5. Lillie ALTIZER was born ca 1823, Tazewell Co. VA.
    6. Sarah ALTIZER was born ca 1823, Tazewell Co. VA; died 20 Jun 1901, Buchanan Co. VA.
    7. John A. ALTIZER was born ca 1825, Tazewell Co. VA; died 18 Mar 1914, Davy, McDowell Co. WV.
    8. David Riley, Jr. ALTIZER was born 17 Aug 1828, Tazewell Co VA; died 20 Jun 1901, Cherokee, San Saba Co. TX; was buried , Cherokee Cemetery, Cherokee, San Saba Co. TX.
    9. Thomas Akers ALTIZER was born 20 Nov 1830, Tazewell Co. VA; died 07 Dec 1918, Earls Branch, Cliffield, Tazewell Co. VA; was buried , Thomas Altizer Cemetery, Baptist Valley, Tazewell Co. VA.